Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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  • Kassebaum,
    • Other Affiliation: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
  • Arora,
    • Other Affiliation: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
  • Barber,
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre for Disease Burden
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    • Other Affiliation: Harborview/UW Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Washington
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Washington
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Aga Khan University
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre for Global Child Health
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    • Other Affiliation: The Hospital for Sick Children
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    • Other Affiliation: School of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Queensland
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Queensland
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Queensland
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Queensland
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre for Chronic Disease Control
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    • Other Affiliation: Public Health Foundation of India
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    • Other Affiliation: Public Health Foundation of India
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  • Bisanzio,
    • Other Affiliation: Nuffield Department of Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Oxford
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Oxford
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Oxford
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Oxford
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    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
  • Jin,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
  • Li,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
  • Wang,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
  • Ye,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
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    • Other Affiliation: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Mensah,
    • Other Affiliation: Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science; National Heart; Lung; and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health
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  • Thorne-Lyman,
    • Other Affiliation: WorldFish
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    • Other Affiliation: Institute of Public Health; Heidelberg University
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    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics; Vulnerable Populations; and Health Disparities; Mongan Institute for Health Policy; Massachusetts General Hospital
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    • Other Affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • Fitchett,
    • Other Affiliation: Harvard University
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    • Other Affiliation: Jimma University
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    • Other Affiliation: Jimma University
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    • Other Affiliation: Jimma University
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    • Other Affiliation: Ludwig Maximilians University
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    • Other Affiliation: La Sapienza; University of Rome
  • Abbas,
    • Other Affiliation: Virginia Tech
  • Abd-Allah,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Neurology; Cairo University
  • Abraham,
    • Other Affiliation: NMSM Government College Kalpetta
  • Abubakar,
    • Other Affiliation: Institute for Global Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research
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    • Other Affiliation: University College London
  • Abu-Rmeileh,
    • Other Affiliation: Institute of Community and Public Health; Birzeit University
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology; Cabrini Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Medicine; School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health
  • Lloyd,
    • Other Affiliation: Eastern Health Clinical School
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    • Other Affiliation: College of Medicine; University of Ibadan
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    • Other Affiliation: Olabisi Onabanjo University
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Extremadura
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    • Other Affiliation: Faculte des Sciences de Santé; Universite de Lomé
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    • Other Affiliation: Institution of Public Health Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Nutritional Sciences; Faculty of Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
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    • Other Affiliation: McMaster University
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    • Other Affiliation: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: All India Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Health Services Management Research Center; Institute for Futures Studies in Health; Kerman University of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Skane University Hospital; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology; Labbafi nejad Medical Center
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    • Other Affiliation: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Washington University in Saint Louis
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    • Other Affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Neurology; Helsinki University Hospital
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Melbourne
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Melbourne
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    • Other Affiliation: Sydney School of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Sydney
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    • Other Affiliation: Swansea University
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    • Other Affiliation: King Saud University
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    • Other Affiliation: King Saud University
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    • Other Affiliation: Outcomes Research Consortium
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    • Other Affiliation: School of Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Debre Markos University
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    • Other Affiliation: Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH)
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  • Rabiee,
  • Carrero,
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    • Other Affiliation: Aging Research Center
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    • Other Affiliation: Genetic Epidemiology Group; Folkhälsan Research Center
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    • Other Affiliation: Karolinska Institutet
  • Sindi, Shireen
    • Other Affiliation: Karolinska Institutet
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    • Other Affiliation: Charité Universitätsmedizin
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    • Other Affiliation: Spanish Observatory on Drugs; Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs; Ministry of Health; Social Policy and Equality
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    • Other Affiliation: Universidad de Cartagena
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    • Other Affiliation: College of Medicine and Health Sciences; Bahir Dar University
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Adelaide
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    • Other Affiliation: University Of Gondar
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    • Other Affiliation: Dignitas International
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Cape Coast
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    • Other Affiliation: National Hospital
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    • Other Affiliation: Ministry of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Oregon Health and Science University
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  • Ärnlöv,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences; Uppsala University
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences; Uppsala University
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Belgrade
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Manitoba
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Medical Emergency; School of Paramedic; Qom University of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: South Asian Public Health Forum
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    • Other Affiliation: Institut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin
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    • Other Affiliation: CHU Hassan II
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    • Other Affiliation: Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Peruvian National Institute of Health
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    • Other Affiliation: School of Health Sciences; University of Management and Technology
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    • Other Affiliation: Department of Environmental Health Engineering; Sri Ramachandra University
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    • Other Affiliation: School of Psychology; University of Auckland
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    • Other Affiliation: Institute of Public Health; Heidelberg University
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    • Other Affiliation: Health Metrics Unit
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Gothenburg
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    • Other Affiliation: Stanford University
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    • Other Affiliation: Stanford University
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    • Other Affiliation: Mekelle University
  • Betsu,
    • Other Affiliation: Mekelle University
  • Hailu,
    • Other Affiliation: Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance System
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    • Other Affiliation: Mekelle University
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    • Other Affiliation: Oxford University
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    • Other Affiliation: College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: IRCCS—Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
  • Sheth,
    • Other Affiliation: School of Medicine
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    • Other Affiliation: Yale University
  • Huang,
    • Other Affiliation: Yale University
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    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente
  • Gutiérrez,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente
  • Santos,
    • Other Affiliation: Internal Medicine Department
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    • Other Affiliation: University of São Paulo
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    • Other Affiliation: University of São Paulo
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    • Other Affiliation: Debre Berhane University
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    • Other Affiliation: National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre; Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London
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    • Other Affiliation: King’s College London
  • Hay,
    • Other Affiliation: King’s College London
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    • Other Affiliation: College of Health and Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Haramaya University
  • Hassen,
    • Other Affiliation: Haramaya University
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    • Other Affiliation: Haramaya University
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Otago Medical School
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    • Other Affiliation: Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
  • Piel,
  • Steiner,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Neuroscience; Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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    • Other Affiliation: Imperial College London
  • Majeed,
    • Other Affiliation: Imperial College London
  • Soljak,
    • Other Affiliation: Imperial College London
  • Biadgilign,
    • Other Affiliation: Independent Public Health Consultants
  • Bikbov,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Nephrology Issues of Transplanted Kidney; Academician V I Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs
  • Bin,
    • Other Affiliation: University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
  • Bjertness,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Community Medicine; University of Oslo
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    • Other Affiliation: Vision & Eye Research Unit; Anglia Ruskin University
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    • Other Affiliation: Danube- University Krems
  • Brazinova,
    • Other Affiliation: International Neurotrauma Research Organization
  • Majdan,
    • Other Affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work; Department of Public Health; Trnava University
  • Shen,
    • Other Affiliation: College of Medicine
  • Breitborde,
    • Other Affiliation: Ohio State University
  • Brenner,
    • Other Affiliation: German Cancer Research Center
  • Brugha,
    • Other Affiliation: University of Leicester
  • Buckle,
    • Other Affiliation: University of California; San Francisco
  • Butt,
    • Other Affiliation: Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital
  • Calabria,
    • Other Affiliation: University of New South Wales
  • Lucas,
    • Other Affiliation: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health; The Australian National University
  • Boufous,
  • Degenhardt,
    • Other Affiliation: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
  • Resnikoff,
    • Other Affiliation: Brien Holden Vision Institute
  • Mitchell,
    • Other Affiliation: University of New South Wales
  • Campuzano,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Gomez-Dantes,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Heredia-Pi,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Jauregui,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Montañez Hernandez,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Servan-Mori,
    • Other Affiliation: National Institute of Public Health
  • Carabin,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
  • Carapetis,
    • Other Affiliation: Telethon Kids Institute; the University of Western Australia; Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
  • Cárdenas,
    • Other Affiliation: Metropolitan Autonomous University
  • Castañeda-Orjuela,
    • Other Affiliation: Colombian National Health Observatory; Instituto Nacional de Salud
  • Castillo Rivas,
    • Other Affiliation: Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social
  • Catalá-López,
    • Other Affiliation: Clinical Epidemiology Program; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
  • Chang,
    • Other Affiliation: School of Nursing; College of Medicine; National Taiwan University
  • Chiang,
    • Other Affiliation: Clinical Governance Unit; Gold Coast Health
  • Chibalabala,
    • Other Affiliation: Crowd Watch Africa
  • Chibueze,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Child Health and Development
  • Mori,
    • Other Affiliation: National Center for Child Health and Development
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Witwatersrand
  • Choi,
    • Other Affiliation: Seoul National University Medical Library
  • Choudhury,
    • Other Affiliation: World Bank
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    • Other Affiliation: Bispebjerg University Hospital
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    • Other Affiliation: UNICEM
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    • Other Affiliation: Centre for International Health; Dunedin School of Medicine
  • Derrett,
    • Other Affiliation: Injury Prevention Research Unit; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine; Dunedin School of Medicine
  • Poulton,
    • Other Affiliation: University of Otago
  • Giussani,
    • Other Affiliation: IRCCS—Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
  • Cortinovis,
    • Other Affiliation: IRCCS—Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
  • Perico,
    • Other Affiliation: IRCCS—Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
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    • Other Affiliation: Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • Remuzzi,
    • Other Affiliation: Faculty of Medicine; Eduardo Mondlane University
  • Dargan,
    • Other Affiliation: Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust
  • das Neves,
    • Other Affiliation: i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde and INEB—Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica
  • Pedro,
    • Other Affiliation: Health Research Centre of Angola
  • Santos,
    • Other Affiliation: University of Porto
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    • Other Affiliation: Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Centre for Global Health Research
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    • Other Affiliation: Public Health England
  • Newton,
    • Other Affiliation: Public Health England
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    • Other Affiliation: University of East Anglia
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    • Other Affiliation: Griffi th University
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    • Other Affiliation: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Dharmaratne,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Community Medicine; Faculty of Medicine; University of Peradeniya
  • Dhillon,
    • Other Affiliation: Public Health Foundation of India
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    • Other Affiliation: Public Health Foundation of India
  • Doyle,
    • Other Affiliation: RMIT University
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    • Other Affiliation: International Institute for Population Sciences
  • Rahman,
    • Other Affiliation: International Institute for Population Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: International Institute for Population Sciences
  • Singh,
    • Other Affiliation: International Institute for Population Sciences
  • Yadav,
    • Other Affiliation: International Institute for Population Sciences
  • Duncan,
    • Affiliation: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    • Other Affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
  • Kieling,
    • Other Affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
  • Schmidt,
    • Other Affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
  • Ebrahimi,
    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
  • Esteghamati,
    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
  • Farzadfar,
    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
  • Hafezi-Nejad,
    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center
  • Parsaeian,
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; School of Public Health
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    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Digestive Diseases Research Institute
  • Malekzadeh,
    • Other Affiliation: Digestive Diseases Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Digestive Diseases Research Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Digestive Diseases Research Institute
  • Hassanvand,
    • Other Affiliation: Center for Air Pollution Research; Institute for Environmental Research
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    • Other Affiliation: Multiple Sclerosis Research Center; Neuroscience Institute
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    • Other Affiliation: Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center; Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Eijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit
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    • Other Affiliation: Arba Minch University
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    • Other Affiliation: The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population; Russian Academy of Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Arak University of Medical Sciences
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Louisville
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    • Other Affiliation: University of Louisville
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    • Other Affiliation: Universidade Aberta
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    • Other Affiliation: Federal University of Sergipe
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    • Other Affiliation: National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences
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    • Other Affiliation: Auckland University of Technology
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    • Other Affiliation: Institute of Education and Sciences; German Hospital Oswaldo Cruz
  • Fernandes,
    • Other Affiliation: Centre for Experimental Medicine & Rheumatology; William Harvey Research Institute; Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry; Queen Mary University of London
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Abstract
  • BACKGROUND: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological p ...
Date of publication
Keyword
DOI
Identifier
Resource type
  • Article
Rights statement
  • In Copyright
Journal title
  • The Lancet
Journal volume
  • 388
Journal issue
  • 10053
Language
  • English
ISSN
  • 0023-7507
  • 1474-547X
  • 0140-6736

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