Two strategies for partner notification and partner HIV self-testing reveal no evident predictors of male partner HIV testing in antenatal settings: A secondary analysis

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  • Kumwenda, Andrew
  • Weideman, Ann Marie K
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health
  • Graybill, Lauren A
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health
  • Dinwiddie, Matthew K
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health
  • Freeborn, Kellie
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Lusaka, Mildred M
    • Other Affiliation: UNC Global Projects, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Lungu, Rose
    • Other Affiliation: UNC Global Projects, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Mutale, Wilbroad
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Ridgeway Campus, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Rosenberg, Nora E
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health
  • Kasaro, Margaret
  • Mollan, Katie R
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health
  • Chi, Benjamin H
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Abstract
  • BackgroundTo meet global targets for the elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission, tailored approaches to HIV testing strategies need prioritizing. Herein, we sought to identify individual-level factors associated with male partner HIV testing.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data from two parallel randomized trials of pregnant women living with HIV and those HIV-negative in Lusaka, Zambia. Across both trials, control groups received partner notification services only, while intervention groups received partner notification services plus HIV self-test kits for their partners. Associations between baseline factors and male partner testing were estimated using a probability difference. The outcome of interest was uptake of male partner HIV testing of any kind within 30 days of randomization.ResultsThe parent study enrolled 326 participants. Among the 151 women in the control groups, no clear associations were noted between maternal or male partner characteristics and reported uptake of male partner HIV testing. There were positive trends favouring partner testing among women who completed primary school education, had larger households (>2 members), and whose partners were circumcised. Likewise, no clear predictors of male partner testing were identified among the 149 women in the intervention groups. However, negative trends favouring no testing were noted among older, multiparous women from larger households.ConclusionNo consistent predictors for male partner HIV testing across two compared strategies were observed. Our findings suggest that differentiated strategies for male partner HIV testing may not be necessary. Instead, consideration should be given to universal approaches when bringing such services to scale.
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Resource type
  • Article
Rights statement
  • In Copyright
Rights holder
  • SAGE Publications
License
  • Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Journal title
  • International Journal of STD & AIDS
Journal volume
  • 34
Journal issue
  • 14
Page start
  • 1004
Page end
  • 1011
Funder
  • National Institute of Mental Health
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  • Fogarty International Center
ISSN
  • 1758-1052
  • 0956-4624
Copyright date
  • 2023
Publisher
  • SAGE Publications

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