The Gut-Brain Axis in Healthy Females: Lack of Significant Association between Microbial Composition and Diversity with Psychiatric Measures

Public Deposited
Analytics

Downloadable Content

Download PDF
Request Version for Screen Reader
Creator
  • Kleiman, Susan C.
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Nutrition
  • Bulik-Sullivan, Emily C.
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Medicine
  • Glenny, Elaine M.
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Nutrition
  • Zerwas, Stephanie C.
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry
  • Huh, Eun Young
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry
  • Tsilimigras, Matthew C.B.
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics; University of North Carolina at Charlotte
  • Fodor, Anthony A.
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics; University of North Carolina at Charlotte
  • Bulik, Cynthia M.
    • Affiliation: Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Nutrition
    • Other Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry
  • Carroll, Ian M.
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Medicine
    • Other Affiliation: School of Medicine
Abstract
  • Objective: This study examined associations between the composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota and measures of depression, anxiety, eating disorder psychopathology, stress, and personality in a group of healthy adult females. Methods: Female participants (n = 91) ages 19-50 years with BMI 18.5-25 kg/m2 were recruited from central North Carolina between July 2014 and March 2015. Participants provided a single fecal sample and completed an online psychiatric questionnaire that included five measures: (i) Beck Anxiety Inventory; (ii) Beck Depression Inventory-II; (iii) Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire; (iv) Perceived Stress Scale; and (v) Mini International Personality Item Pool. Bacterial composition and diversity were characterized by Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, and associations were examined using Kendall's tau-b correlation coefficient, in conjunction with Benjamini and Hochberg's False Discovery Rate procedure. Results: We found no significant associations between microbial markers of gut composition and diversity and scores on psychiatric measures of anxiety, depression, eating-related thoughts and behaviors, stress, or personality in a large cohort of healthy adult females. Discussion: This study was the first specifically to examine associations between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric measures in healthy females, and based on 16S rRNA taxonomic abundances and diversity measures, our results do not suggest a strong role for the enteric microbe-gut-brain axis in normal variation on responses to psychiatric measures in this population. However, the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathophysiology of psychiatric illness may be limited to more severe psychopathology.
Date of publication
Keyword
DOI
Identifier
Resource type
  • Article
Rights statement
  • In Copyright
Journal title
  • PloS One
Journal volume
  • 12
Journal issue
  • 1
Page start
  • e0170208
Language
  • English
ISSN
  • 1932-6203

Relations

Parents:

This work has no parents.

In Collection:

Items

Thumbnail Title Date Uploaded Visibility Actions
file details PubMedCentral-PMC5245801.pdf 2017 Public Download