Infectious disease surveillance in U.S. jails: Findings from a national survey

Public Deposited
Analytics

Downloadable Content

Download PDF
Request Version for Screen Reader
Creator
  • Maner, Morgan
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine
  • Omori, Marisa
    • Other Affiliation: University of Missouri
  • Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren
    • Affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine
  • Beckwith, Curt G.
    • Other Affiliation: Brown University
  • Nowotny, Kathryn
    • Other Affiliation: University of Miami
Abstract
  • While infectious diseases (ID) are a well-documented public health issue in carceral settings, research on ID screening and treatment in jails is lacking. A survey was sent to 1,126 jails in the United States to identify the prevalence of health screenings at intake and characteristics of care for ID; 371 surveys were completed correctly and analyzed. Despite conflicting Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidance, only seven percent of surveyed jails test individuals for HIV at admission. In 46% of jails, non-healthcare personnel perform ID screenings. Jails in less urban areas were more likely to report healthcare screenings performed by correctional officers. Survey findings indicate that HIV, HCV and TB testing during jail admissions and access to PrEP are severely lacking in less urban jails in particular. Recommendations are provided to improve ID surveillance and address the burden of ID in correctional facilities.
Date of publication
Keyword
DOI
Identifier
Resource type
  • Article
Rights statement
  • In Copyright
License
  • Attribution 4.0 International
Journal title
  • PLOS ONE
Journal volume
  • 17
Journal issue
  • 8
Page start
  • e0272374
Language
  • English
Version
  • Publisher
ISSN
  • 1932-6203

Relations

Parents:

This work has no parents.

In Collection:

Items

Thumbnail Title Date Uploaded Visibility Actions
file details journal.pone.0272374.pdf 2022-09-02 Public Download