Dietary outcomes within the study of novel approaches to weight gain prevention (SNAP) randomized controlled trial
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La Rose, Jessica G, et al. Dietary Outcomes Within the Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (snap) Randomized Controlled Trial. BioMed Central, 2019. https://doi.org/10.17615/gfeh-0933APA
La Rose, J., Neiberg, R., Evans, E., Tate, D., Espeland, M., Gorin, A., Perdue, L., Hatley, K., Lewis, C., Robichaud, E., Wing, R., & Of Novel Approaches To Weight Gain Prevention (Snap) Research Group, S. (2019). Dietary outcomes within the study of novel approaches to weight gain prevention (SNAP) randomized controlled trial. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.17615/gfeh-0933Chicago
La Rose, Jessica G, Rebecca H Neiberg, E. Whitney Evans, Deborah F Tate, Mark A Espeland, Amy A Gorin, Letitia Perdue et al. 2019. Dietary Outcomes Within the Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (snap) Randomized Controlled Trial. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.17615/gfeh-0933- Creator
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LaRose, Jessica G
- Other Affiliation: Virginia Commonwealth University
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Neiberg, Rebecca H
- Other Affiliation: Wake Forest School of Medicine
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Evans, E. Whitney
- Other Affiliation: Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center at The Miriam Hospital
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Tate, Deborah F
- Affiliation: N.C. Cancer Hospital, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Espeland, Mark A
- Other Affiliation: Wake Forest School of Medicine
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Gorin, Amy A
- Other Affiliation: University of Connecticut
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Perdue, Letitia
- Other Affiliation: Wake Forest School of Medicine
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Hatley, Karen
- Affiliation: N.C. Cancer Hospital, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Lewis, Cora E
- Other Affiliation: University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Robichaud, Erica
- Other Affiliation: Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center at The Miriam Hospital
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Wing, Rena R
- Other Affiliation: Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center at The Miriam Hospital
- Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) Research Group
- Abstract
- Background Young adults (YA) are at high-risk for unhealthy dietary behaviors and weight gain. The Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) Trial demonstrated that two self-regulation approaches were effective in reducing weight gain over 2 years compared with control. The goal of this analysis was to examine effects of intervention on dietary outcomes and the association of diet changes with weight change. Methods Participants were 599 YA, age 18–35 years, BMI 21.0–30.0 kg/m2 (27.4 ± 4.4 years; 25.4 ± 2.6 kg/m2; 22% men; 73% non-Hispanic White), who were recruited in Providence, RI and Chapel Hill, NC and randomized to self-regulation with Small Changes (SC), self-regulation with Large Changes (LC) or Control (C). SC and LC emphasized frequent self-weighing to cue behavior changes (small daily changes vs. periodic large changes) and targeted high-risk dietary behaviors. Diet and weight were assessed at baseline, 4 months and 2 years. Results LC and SC had greater decreases in energy intake than C at 4 months but not 2 years. LC had the greatest changes in percent calories from fat at 4 months, but differences were attenuated at 2 years. No differences in diet quality were observed. Across conditions, increased total energy consumption, fast food, meals away from home, and binge drinking, and decreased dietary quality and breakfast consumption were all associated with weight gain at 2 years. Conclusions This study suggests the need to strengthen interventions to produce longer term changes in dietary intake and helps to identify specific behaviors associated with weight gain over time in young adults. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov # NCT01183689 , registered August 18, 2010.
- Date of publication
- January 31, 2019
- DOI
- Identifier
- Resource type
- Article
- Rights statement
- In Copyright
- Rights holder
- The Author(s).
- Journal title
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Journal volume
- 16
- Journal issue
- 1
- Page start
- 14
- Language
- English
- Bibliographic citation
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019 Jan 31;16(1):14
- Publisher
- BioMed Central
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