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Taylor
Moot
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
Winter 2017
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Taylor
Moot
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Probing the Metal Oxide Local Environment for Thermochromic and Photovoltaic Applications
Energy demand is predicted to increase by 28% between 2015 and 2040, placing strain on the current reserves of petroleum, coal and natural gas. There are two different approaches to alleviating the demand on Earth’s natural resources: increase energy efficiency or utilize renewable resources. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thermochromic windows passively modulate infrared (IR) transparency, aiding in reducing undesirable heat exchange from outside to indoors. This occurs through a semiconductor to metal transition upon heating which is coupled with an optical change from IR transparent to IR absorbing, respectively. The metallic phase exhibits a plasmon resonance and we can control the local environment by embedding the VO2 nanoparticles in a high refractive index material (i.e. a polymer) where the plasmon absorption intensity increases as does the overall device performance.
Alternatively, to increase the production of renewable energy, p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are studied as a precursor to tandem devices for solar fuel production. A novel p-type semiconductor (photocathode), lead titanate was identified through a material informatics approach and utilized in fundamental studies of the semiconductor-electrolyte interaction. By tuning the electrolyte composition to increase the concentration of an efficient electron scavenger, I2, the photocurrent and fill factor approximately doubled resulting in a four-fold increase in power conversion efficiency. Simply changing the concentration of I2, and electron scavenger, in the electrolyte allows for more efficient charge separation at the semiconductor-chromophore-electrolyte interface, which improves two of the most problematic device performance metrics in p-type DSSCs, low photocurrent and low fill factor.
2017-12
2017
Chemistry
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Yosuke
Kanai
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
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