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Matthew
Everhart
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Spring 2018
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation, Composite, Elastomer, Polymer, Soft, Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
Matthew
Everhart
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Spring 2018
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation, Composite, Elastomer, Polymer, Soft, Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
Matthew
Everhart
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Spring 2018
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation, Composite, Elastomer, Polymer, Soft, Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark H.
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Matthew
Everhart
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation; Composite; Elastomer; Polymer; Soft; Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark H.
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
2018
2018-05
Matthew
Everhart
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Spring 2018
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation, Composite, Elastomer, Polymer, Soft, Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark H.
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
Matthew
Everhart
Author
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
Spring 2018
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation, Composite, Elastomer, Polymer, Soft, Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Chemistry
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark H.
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Matthew
Everhart
Creator
Department of Chemistry
College of Arts and Sciences
Biologically Soft Yet Ultrasonically Active Materials
This dissertation establishes the acoustic nature of three classes of soft polymeric materials: (i) thiol-ene linear elastomers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) network strands, (ii) brush- and comb-like elastomers with PDMS sidechains and n-butyl acrylate spacers, and (iii) ABA-triblock plastomer copolymers with linear poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) A-blocks and brush PDMS B-blocks. Specifically, the acoustic attenuation, α, and the longitudinal speed of sound, 〖C_¬〗_l, are determined as functions of Young’s modulus, E_0, by applying pulse-echo methods to obtain ultrasonic time-of-flight measurements. With corresponding mechanical analysis, it is shown that these tissue-soft but solvent-free materials inhabit a unique region in the acoustomechanical space of α and E_0, with α ranging from 1.2 to 5.9 dB/cm at 1 MHz and E_0 ranging from 2.9 to 185 kPa. Finally, it is shown with the plastomer and thiol-ene systems that the sub-atmospheric moduli additionally permit the complete in situ expansion of thermoexpandable fillers – and that this in turn enables precise control of composite modulus, attenuation, speed of sound, and volume. Finally, it is demonstrated that these composites (i) expand with millimeter resolution under high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and (ii) yield considerable contrast in ultrasound imaging.
2018-05
2018
Materials Science
Acoustics
Chemistry
Attenuation; Composite; Elastomer; Polymer; Soft; Ultrasound
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Wei
You
Thesis advisor
Sergei
Sheiko
Thesis advisor
Scott
Warren
Thesis advisor
James
Cahoon
Thesis advisor
Mark H.
Schoenfisch
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Everhart_unc_0153D_17926.pdf
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