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Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Author
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE PLACENTAL AND UMBILICAL MICROBIOMES, THE ORAL MICROBIOTA, AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
ABSTRACT
KRYSTAL REYES VIRUET: Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
(Under the direction of Flavia Teles, DDS, MS, DMSc, Steven Offenbacher, DDS, PhD, MS, and Andrea Azcarate-Peril, PhD)
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
Spring 2017
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Author
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
ABSTRACT
KRYSTAL REYES VIRUET: Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
(Under the direction of Flavia Teles, DDS, MS, DMSc, Steven Offenbacher, DDS, PhD, MS, and Andrea Azcarate-Peril, PhD)
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
Spring 2017
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the
Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44
women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm
births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival
periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and
demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord
tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed
using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using
checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta
and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus
samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata,
Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit
distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic
taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
Spring 2017
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm,
Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting
institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
Spring 2017
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017-05
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome; Oral; Placenta; Pregnancy; Preterm; Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome, Oral, Placenta, Pregnancy, Preterm, Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Dentistry (Periodontology)
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Krystal
Reyes Viruet
Creator
Department of Periodontology
School of Dentistry
Exploring the Relationships among the Placental and Umbilical Microbiomes, the Oral Microbiota, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Aims: To compare the microbiomes of placenta and umbilicus samples from 44 women presenting periodontal diseases who experienced full term (FTB, n=22) and preterm births (PTB; <35 weeks, n=22), as well as, the level of maternal subgingival periodontal species in each group pre and post-partum. Materials and methods: Clinical and demographic data, subgingival plaque samples, as well as, placenta and umbilical cord tissues samples were obtained. The microbial content of the tissue samples were analyzed using 16rRNA sequencing, while subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. Results: Most abundant phylum in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Firmicutes. Most abundant genera in both placenta and umbilicus samples was Veillonella. Some of the most common species detected were Neisseria elongata, Pyramidobacter piscolens, and Gemella morbillorum. Conclusion: PTB and FTB exhibit distinct umbilical microbiomes. PTB samples are more heavily colonized by oral pathogenic taxa, whereas FTB specimens had higher levels of commensal organisms.
2017
Microbiology
Obstetrics
Microbiome; Oral; Placenta; Pregnancy; Preterm; Umbilicus
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
Steven
Offenbacher
Thesis advisor
Andrea
Azcarate-Peril
Thesis advisor
Flavia
Teles
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
ReyesViruet_unc_0153M_16994.pdf
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