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Hailey
Brighton
Author
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
INTRAVITAL IMAGING OF MELANOMA IN COMBINATION WITH MOLECULAR ANALYSIS REVEALS KEY CHANGES IN STROMAL ECM AND TUMOR BEHAVIOR IN PERSISTENCE AGAINST MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
Summer 2017
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
Hailey
Brighton
Author
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
Summer 2017
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals
key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies
are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding
tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical
challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective
small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital
imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model
of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele
(tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive,
serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression
of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged
primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell
behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between
bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the
Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis.
Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic
shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of
a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo.
Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and
stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment
strategies.
Summer 2017
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma,
trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting
institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
Summer 2017
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017-08
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance; intravital imaging; melanoma; trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance, intravital imaging, melanoma, trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Cell Biology and Physiology
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Hailey
Brighton
Creator
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
School of Medicine
Intravital imaging of melanoma in combination with molecular analysis reveals key changes in stromal ECM and tumor behavior in persistence against MEKi
Melanoma is a devastating disease, and while a number of targeted therapies are used to treat patients with malignant melanoma, tumors become resistant. Understanding tumor response to targeted therapies and how therapeutic strategies fail is a critical challenge in modern oncology. To investigate tumor behavior and response to a selective small molecule inhibitor of MEK1/2 (Trametinib) in vivo, we developed an intravital imaging approach to directly visualize drug response in a BRAFV600E/PTEN-null mouse model of melanoma by genetically incorporating a tdTomato fluorescent reporter allele (tdTomatoLSL). Through highly localized application of tamoxifen (4-HT) and noninvasive, serial intravital microscopy, I was able to directly visualize formation and progression of tumors at the single cell level in situ longitudinally over time. I directly imaged primary tumors in mice throughout treatment with MEKi and observed changes in tumor cell behavior during drug response for twelve weeks. I identified a clear relationship between bundled collagen and tumor cell survival in response to MEKi and collaborated with the Johnson lab to couple this model with transcriptome and kinome reprogramming analysis. Molecular analysis of tumors at early and late stages on MEKi identified a phenotypic shift toward an epithelial phenotype, characterized by c-Kit activity and the induction of a EMT_down and PI3K/AKT survival pathway signatures for melanoma persistence in vivo. Together, these approaches give a holistic view of the complex changes of tumor cells and stromal tissue in response to targeted therapy and provide insight for future treatment strategies.
2017
Cellular biology
Pharmacology
drug resistance; intravital imaging; melanoma; trametinib
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
James
Bear
Thesis advisor
Norman
Sharpless
Thesis advisor
Keith
Burridge
Thesis advisor
William
Kim
Thesis advisor
Andrew
Dudley
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
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