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Elsemarie
Mullins
Author
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Spring 2018
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata, Coastal foredunes, dune grasses, Hog Island, VA, Spartina patens, Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
Elsemarie
Mullins
Author
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Spring 2018
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata, Coastal foredunes, dune grasses, Hog Island, VA, Spartina patens, Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
Elsemarie
Mullins
Author
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Spring 2018
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata, Coastal foredunes, dune grasses, Hog Island, VA, Spartina patens, Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
Elsemarie
Mullins
Author
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Spring 2018
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata, Coastal foredunes, dune grasses, Hog Island, VA, Spartina patens, Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Elsemarie
Mullins
Creator
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata; Coastal foredunes; dune grasses; Hog Island; VA; Spartina patens; Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
2018
2018-05
Elsemarie
Mullins
Author
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
Spring 2018
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata, Coastal foredunes, dune grasses, Hog Island, VA, Spartina patens, Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Geological Sciences
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
Elsemarie
Mullins
Creator
Department of Geological Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATING THE DUNE-BUILDING FEEDBACK AT THE PLANT LEVEL: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIES FIELD EXPERIMENT
Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels. There is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. To provide guidance for model parameterizations, we conducted a transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA. We tracked leaf growth and found that Ammophila breviligulata and Uniola paniculata grew more than Spartina patens by a factor of 15% (not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, but rather a moderate dune builder.
2018-05
2018
Geomorphology
Ammophila breviligulata; Coastal foredunes; dune grasses; Hog Island; VA; Spartina patens; Uniola paniculata
eng
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Laura
Moore
Thesis advisor
Tamlin
Pavelsky
Thesis advisor
Larry
Benninger
Thesis advisor
Allen
Murray
Thesis advisor
Julie
Zinnert
Thesis advisor
text
Mullins_unc_0153M_17741.pdf
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