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Neil
Hester
Author
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
THE IMMORALITY BIAS: WHY “JOHN FLURBED MARY” SEEMS WRONG
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
Summer 2017
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
Neil
Hester
Author
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
Summer 2017
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous
situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1,
ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”)
were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most
likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”)
were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template
through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3),
intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John
intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger
under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity
(Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be
understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
Summer 2017
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral
judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting
institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
Summer 2017
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017-08
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
B. Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
B. Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias; dual processes; intentionality; morality; moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias, dual processes, intentionality, morality, moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Psychology and Neuroscience
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
B. Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Neil
Hester
Creator
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
College of Arts and Sciences
The Immorality Bias: Why “John Flurbed Mary” Seems Wrong
Seven experiments reveal the immorality bias: in morally ambiguous situations, people automatically jump to conclusions of wrongdoing. In Experiment 1, ambiguous acts (e.g., “A woman leaves work early to meet a man who is not her husband”) were rated as more immoral when people reported initial interpretations rather than most likely explanations. In Experiments 2-5, neutral nonsense actions (e.g., “John flurbed”) were judged as immoral to the extent that their context matched the dyadic moral template through the presence of a patient (“John flurbed Mary”; Experiments 2 and 3), intentionality (“John intentionally flurbed Mary”; Experiment 4), and suffering (“John intentionally flurbed Mary, who cried”; Experiment 5). The immorality bias is stronger under time pressure (Experiment 6), and process-dissociation reveals its automaticity (Experiment 7). The immorality bias suggests that intuitive moral judgment can be understood as a heuristic—one that hinges upon the dyadic moral template.
2017
Social psychology
bias; dual processes; intentionality; morality; moral judgment
eng
Master of Arts
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Kurt
Gray
Thesis advisor
B. Keith
Payne
Thesis advisor
Peter
Gordon
Thesis advisor
text
2017-08
Hester_unc_0153M_17227.pdf
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