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Ryan
Leighton
Author
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Gillings School of Global Public Health
ESCHERICHIA COLI, POULTRY, AND PRECIPITATION: A WATERSHED STORY
Industrial poultry production in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in North Carolina has grown rapidly, with North Carolina now ranked nationally as a top poultry producer. The Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin harbors the highest density of poultry production among North Carolina river basins. This study examined the effect of poultry CAFOs on water quality in the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin by comparing watersheds with CAFOs (n=5) to those without CAFOs (n=4). In partnership with Yadkin Riverkeeper, we collected surface water samples during both dry weather and wet weather events, for a total of 36 samples analyzed. Each sample was evaluated for Escherichia coli concentrations and antibiotic resistance profiles. Few E. coli isolates were antibiotic resistant. A multiple linear regression indicated presence of poultry CAFOs resulted in higher E. coli concentrations compared to background sites and that every 1-mm increase in precipitation resulted in higher E. coli concentrations.
Summer 2018
2018
Microbiology
Environmental health
Environmental science
Antibiotic Resistance, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Water quality
eng
Master of Science
Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Rachel
Noble
Thesis advisor
Michael
Emch
Thesis advisor
text
Ryan
Leighton
Creator
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Gillings School of Global Public Health
ESCHERICHIA COLI, POULTRY, AND PRECIPITATION: A WATERSHED STORY
Industrial poultry production in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in North Carolina has grown rapidly, with North Carolina now ranked nationally as a top poultry producer. The Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin harbors the highest density of poultry production among North Carolina river basins. This study examined the effect of poultry CAFOs on water quality in the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin by comparing watersheds with CAFOs (n=5) to those without CAFOs (n=4). In partnership with Yadkin Riverkeeper, we collected surface water samples during both dry weather and wet weather events, for a total of 36 samples analyzed. Each sample was evaluated for Escherichia coli concentrations and antibiotic resistance profiles. Few E. coli isolates were antibiotic resistant. A multiple linear regression indicated presence of poultry CAFOs resulted in higher E. coli concentrations compared to background sites and that every 1-mm increase in precipitation resulted in higher E. coli concentrations.
Microbiology
Environmental health
Environmental science
Antibiotic Resistance; Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations; Water quality
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Rachel
Noble
Thesis advisor
Michael
Emch
Thesis advisor
2018
2018-08
eng
text
Ryan
Leighton
Creator
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Gillings School of Global Public Health
ESCHERICHIA COLI, POULTRY, AND PRECIPITATION: A WATERSHED STORY
Industrial poultry production in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in North Carolina has grown rapidly, with North Carolina now ranked nationally as a top poultry producer. The Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin harbors the highest density of poultry production among North Carolina river basins. This study examined the effect of poultry CAFOs on water quality in the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin by comparing watersheds with CAFOs (n=5) to those without CAFOs (n=4). In partnership with Yadkin Riverkeeper, we collected surface water samples during both dry weather and wet weather events, for a total of 36 samples analyzed. Each sample was evaluated for Escherichia coli concentrations and antibiotic resistance profiles. Few E. coli isolates were antibiotic resistant. A multiple linear regression indicated presence of poultry CAFOs resulted in higher E. coli concentrations compared to background sites and that every 1-mm increase in precipitation resulted in higher E. coli concentrations.
Microbiology
Environmental health
Environmental science
Antibiotic Resistance; Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations; Water quality
Master of Science
Masters Thesis
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Jill
Stewart
Thesis advisor
Rachel
Noble
Thesis advisor
Michael
Emch
Thesis advisor
2018
2018-08
eng
text
Leighton_unc_0153M_18063.pdf
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