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Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Creator
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry; Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
2018
2018-12
Robert
Call
Author
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
Winter 2018
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry, Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Physics
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
Robert
Call
Creator
Department of Physics and Astronomy
College of Arts and Sciences
INVESTIGATIONS OF ANNEALING EFFECTS ON STRONTIUM TITANATE ELECTRODES FOR APPLICATION AS BARE AND DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOANODES IN PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) that catalyze the water-splitting reaction with solar energy have been proposed as an alternative to electrolysis of water. The electrodes for these cells must have particular qualities with regards to electrochemical stability, dielectric
properties, optical bandgap, and position of band edges to create a functioning PEC. Finding a material that satisfies all of these requirements is challenge. Here we consider strontium titanate as a photoanode for these cells and attempt to modify these electrodes to have optimum properties for this application.
Strontium titanate has been considered as a photoelectrode for PECs and dyesensitized solar cells because of its electrochemical stability. Its resistivity, band gap, and band edge positions are not ideal for these devices leading many investigators to attempt a wide variety of modifications to improve their performance. One common alteration is to anneal strontium titanate electrodes in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures. A significant amount of work has studied the effects of anneals on strontium titanate but a systematic study on how changes in annealing conditions effect the photoelectrochemical performance of bare and dye-sensitized strontium titanate photoelectrodes is absent from the literature. In this work the effects of annealing atmosphere and temperature on strontium titante film electrodes are evaluated in the context of their application as PEC and dyesensitized PEC photoanodes.
Strontium titante films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. Spectroscopic techniques used for this study include x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. These techniques are combined with a
variety of electrochemical measurements to evaluate the photoanodes. Electrochemical measurements included controlled potential techniques, transient absorption spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A spectroelectrochemical technique for measuring density of states was attempted but did not yield significant results. A rotating ring-disk electrode setup was used to evaluate the faradaic efficiency of the electrode with the best performance.
2018-12
2018
Physics
Materials Science
Photoelectrochemistry; Strontium Titanate
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Rene
Lopez
Thesis advisor
Gerald
Cecil
Thesis advisor
Thomas
Meyer
Thesis advisor
Lu-Chang
Qin
Thesis advisor
Sean
Washburn
Thesis advisor
text
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