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Brian
Levy
Author
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
Spring 2017
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational,
behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the
National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to
estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past
research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods
has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap.
The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for
income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social
capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood
effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on
academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy
reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal
conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes
(e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important
contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course
perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied
period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant
mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient
demographic characteristics.
Spring 2017
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social
Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting
institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
Spring 2017
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017-05
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Sociology
Kathleen Mullan
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality; Life Course; Neighborhoods; Race; Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
Sociology
Kathleen Mullan
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Degree granting institution
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality, Life Course, Neighborhoods, Race, Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Sociology
Kathleen Mullan
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
Brian
Levy
Creator
Department of Sociology
College of Arts and Sciences
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Wellbeing Across the Life Course
This dissertation investigates neighborhood effects on educational, behavioral, and economic outcomes from childhood to middle adulthood. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys, I combine several recent methodological developments to estimate neighborhood effects that have a firmer basis for causal conclusions than past research. The first study finds that long-term residence in (dis)advantaged neighborhoods has a strong impact on wealth accumulation and is a key driver of the racial wealth gap. The second study observes that neighborhood exposures have important consequences for income at middle adulthood, especially at the top of the income distribution. Social capital in the form of job contacts is a potentially important mechanism for neighborhood effects. The third study concludes the neighborhood disadvantage has negative effects on academic achievement and educational attainment, whereas neighborhood collective efficacy reduces behavioral problems. In addition to providing stronger justification for causal conclusions and shedding new light on neighborhood effects on under-studied outcomes (e.g., wealth and college graduation), this dissertation makes several other important contributions to the sociological literature on neighborhoods. Integrating a life course perspective, I analyze neighborhood effects in adulthood, which is an under-studied period, and explore pathways for effects. I also investigate theoretically-relevant mechanisms for neighborhood effects, as well as effect heterogeneity by salient demographic characteristics.
2017
Sociology
Inequality; Life Course; Neighborhoods; Race; Social Stratification
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
Kathleen Mullan
Harris
Thesis advisor
Kyle
Crowder
Thesis advisor
Guang
Guo
Thesis advisor
Douglas
Lauen
Thesis advisor
Ted
Mouw
Thesis advisor
text
2017-05
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