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Mishio
Yamanaka
Author
Department of History
College of Arts and Sciences
“SEPARATION IS NOT EQUALITY”: THE RACIAL DESEGREGATION MOVEMENT OF CREOLES OF COLOR IN NEW ORLEANS, 1862-1900
This dissertation examines how Creoles of color from the Civil War to the end of the nineteenth century advocated for racial equality through the desegregation of public institutions in New Orleans. Previous scholarship has emphasized how Creoles’ class and ethnic identities as francophone transatlantic free people of color shaped their political activism. My dissertation argues that the significances of Creoles of color extends beyond these roots because their desegregation ideology served a common cause for all people; they built coalitions with Anglicized blacks and white radicals, and expanded their efforts beyond male participants to include women and children. Creoles of color succeeded in incorporating their desegregation agenda into the Republican Party’s platform in Louisiana during Reconstruction. Furthermore, they were able to lead anti-Jim Crow protests into the 1890s, which culminated in challenging the 1890 Louisiana separate car act in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson United States Supreme Court case. This dissertation specifically focuses on Creoles’ everyday struggles through the lens of public schools, transportation, and churches. By combining archival research and digital methodologies, it portrays Creole community members’ desegregation activism and explains how their shifting relationships with the Anglicized black population and white radicals shaped their civil rights movement that persisted for nearly four decades in late nineteenth century New Orleans.
Summer 2018
2018
History
African American studies
Education history
Creoles of color, education, New Orleans, race, railroads, segregation
eng
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
History
W. Fitzhugh
Brundage
Thesis advisor
Heather
Williams
Thesis advisor
Jerma
Jackson
Thesis advisor
William
Sturkey
Thesis advisor
Blair
Kelley
Thesis advisor
text
Mishio
Yamanaka
Creator
Department of History
College of Arts and Sciences
“SEPARATION IS NOT EQUALITY”: THE RACIAL DESEGREGATION MOVEMENT OF CREOLES OF COLOR IN NEW ORLEANS, 1862-1900
This dissertation examines how Creoles of color from the Civil War to the end of the nineteenth century advocated for racial equality through the desegregation of public institutions in New Orleans. Previous scholarship has emphasized how Creoles’ class and ethnic identities as francophone transatlantic free people of color shaped their political activism. My dissertation argues that the significances of Creoles of color extends beyond these roots because their desegregation ideology served a common cause for all people; they built coalitions with Anglicized blacks and white radicals, and expanded their efforts beyond male participants to include women and children. Creoles of color succeeded in incorporating their desegregation agenda into the Republican Party’s platform in Louisiana during Reconstruction. Furthermore, they were able to lead anti-Jim Crow protests into the 1890s, which culminated in challenging the 1890 Louisiana separate car act in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson United States Supreme Court case. This dissertation specifically focuses on Creoles’ everyday struggles through the lens of public schools, transportation, and churches. By combining archival research and digital methodologies, it portrays Creole community members’ desegregation activism and explains how their shifting relationships with the Anglicized black population and white radicals shaped their civil rights movement that persisted for nearly four decades in late nineteenth century New Orleans.
History
African American studies
Education history
Creoles of color; education; New Orleans; race; railroads; segregation
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
History
W. Fitzhugh
Brundage
Thesis advisor
Heather
Williams
Thesis advisor
Jerma
Jackson
Thesis advisor
William
Sturkey
Thesis advisor
Blair
Kelley
Thesis advisor
2018
2018-08
eng
text
Mishio
Yamanaka
Creator
Department of History
College of Arts and Sciences
“SEPARATION IS NOT EQUALITY”: THE RACIAL DESEGREGATION MOVEMENT OF CREOLES OF COLOR IN NEW ORLEANS, 1862-1900
This dissertation examines how Creoles of color from the Civil War to the end of the nineteenth century advocated for racial equality through the desegregation of public institutions in New Orleans. Previous scholarship has emphasized how Creoles’ class and ethnic identities as francophone transatlantic free people of color shaped their political activism. My dissertation argues that the significances of Creoles of color extends beyond these roots because their desegregation ideology served a common cause for all people; they built coalitions with Anglicized blacks and white radicals, and expanded their efforts beyond male participants to include women and children. Creoles of color succeeded in incorporating their desegregation agenda into the Republican Party’s platform in Louisiana during Reconstruction. Furthermore, they were able to lead anti-Jim Crow protests into the 1890s, which culminated in challenging the 1890 Louisiana separate car act in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson United States Supreme Court case. This dissertation specifically focuses on Creoles’ everyday struggles through the lens of public schools, transportation, and churches. By combining archival research and digital methodologies, it portrays Creole community members’ desegregation activism and explains how their shifting relationships with the Anglicized black population and white radicals shaped their civil rights movement that persisted for nearly four decades in late nineteenth century New Orleans.
History
African American studies
Education history
Creoles of color; education; New Orleans; race; railroads; segregation
Doctor of Philosophy
Dissertation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Degree granting institution
W. Fitzhugh
Brundage
Thesis advisor
Heather
Williams
Thesis advisor
Jerma
Jackson
Thesis advisor
William
Sturkey
Thesis advisor
Blair
Kelley
Thesis advisor
2018
2018-08
eng
text
Yamanaka_unc_0153D_18027.pdf
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2020-08-23T00:00:00
2018-07-14T12:39:58Z
proquest
application/pdf
2907555